Sunday, May 24, 2020
One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey - 1534 Words
The portrayal of women and minorities in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest by Ken Kesey, shows readers the opinions of a majority of the population during the 1960s in which women in power were ridiculed. The bookââ¬â¢s antagonist Nurse Ratched is presented as machine-like, and robotic. This shows how author Ken Kesey dehumanizes women who are in power, and decides to take away all their feminine qualities when they are in power because to Kesey it simply doesn t make sense that a female can be in a position of power. Women in power are illustrated as threatening figures who emasculate and belittle men, which is suggested by the various characters presented throughout the novel. According to the author,whenever there is a woman in any position of power, everyone under her are ââ¬Å"...victims of the matriarchyâ⬠(Kesey 61). This quote directly correlates with Keseyââ¬â¢s overall misogynistic tone against women throughout the book. One of the protagonists, McMurphy describes how the patients in the mental ward under Nurse Ratchedââ¬â¢s control and supervision are all weak and suffering because of her ruthless control. Through the different relationships presented in the novel, it is easy to understand that the author has a more sexist view of life. He feels that there is a traditional role for men and women,and women should always be inferior. Kesey reveals his bias against women and expresses his views on more positive qualities of masculinity and males in general. In theShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1925 Words à |à 8 PagesPatient: Bromden, Chief For many years in modern history, what occurred in mental institutions were not well known and discussed about widely. One book that actually brought the reality of what happens inside mental institutions to public attention was the book entitled ââ¬Å"One Flew Over The Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nestâ⬠written by Ken Kesey. The book shows the lives of the people residing in an Oregon mental asylum through the perspective of the patient named Chief Bromden. In the book, it isnââ¬â¢t stated exactly whatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1860 Words à |à 8 PagesThe book titled, ââ¬Å"One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nestâ⬠written by Ken Kesey is what I chose to read and evaluate. Before I go any further, it is important to share some of Keseyââ¬â¢s background in order to better understand why he wrote this book. After receiving his bachelorââ¬â¢s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford University in a creative writing program. During his time at Stanford, he volunteered himself to be in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs atRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1332 Words à |à 6 Pagesboth a bully or that one individual that we simply didn t need to be around or even anybody they knew. Additionally, every person has had that one character they favored, for sticking up for themselves and declaring what they wanted, even though it intended sure punishment. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by author Ken Kesey, these attributes stick out in the story. A dialogue of the setting, theme, and character situations into the story will help one capture how onesââ¬â¢ feelings fall into lineRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words à |à 7 Pages1962, Ken Keseyââ¬â¢s One Flew Over The Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoa nalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the psychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew OverRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1579 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest by Ken Kesey we are taken into the mind of a mental hospital patient who does not seem to cope well with reality. The whole book itself, revolves around the issue of either being sane or not. We are met with the thought of whether the narrator themselves are sane. But when it comes to our world today, we must ask ourselves how can we define someone as insane or sane? If if we can, who should be in charge of saying that they are? The first character thatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1873 Words à |à 8 PagesThe novel I chose to read was entitled ââ¬Å"One Flew Over The Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nestâ⬠written by Ken Kesey. First off, It is important to provide some of Ken Keseyââ¬â¢s background in order to better understand why he wrote it. After receiving his bachelorââ¬â¢s degree, Kesey ended up at Stanford in a creative writing program. He ended up volunteering in an experimental drug program where he was used to test the different effects of the drugs at the Local Veterans Administration hospital. This was where he began toRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1716 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Geese in the Wolfââ¬â¢s Nest ââ¬Å"The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.â⬠(Orwell). Although animals might only look like animals, they are symbols of deeper meanings. Throughout the fiction novel One Flew over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, by Ken Kesey, many symbols/motifs are presented in the form of animals that represent characters. These animals give meaning to the story and illuminate the plot by givingRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1622 Words à |à 7 Pagesor someone. Leadership on the other hand, may be a tool used to overcome authority which is depicted when McMurphy is admitted into the ward and effectively changes the patientââ¬â¢s lives for the better. Throughout the novel, One Flew over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, McMurphyââ¬â¢s leadership dominates Nurse Ratchedââ¬â¢s authority due to his success in transforming the patie nts into better people from the second of his arrival and giving them the option to live a better life. McMurphy, a gamblerRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1625 Words à |à 7 PagesWorks of literature innately embody the authorââ¬â¢s ideology and the historical context of the given time period. Within the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, by Ken Kesey, the author furthers his ideals against the issue of oppression as he attempts to take stabs against its deteriorating effects and support those who rebel. Set in the microcosm of a small mental hospital, he establishes manââ¬â¢s external struggle to overcome tyranny. At the head of the head of the ward is the corrupted characterRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2637 Words à |à 11 Pages The Author and His/Her Times: Ken Kesey was born on September 17, 1935 and died on November 10, 2011 at age 66. Kesey was once arrested for possession of marijuana and a ââ¬Å"faked suicideâ⬠and was put into prison for five years. He also had a lot of experimentation with psy choactive drugs, which could spark his interest in the human mind, which has a lot of influence on the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest. The novel was put on The Times list of To honor Kesey after his death, there is a film
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
A Brief Note On The Civil War And The Beginning Of...
Vincent Vincent Afro American 133 Professor Toussaint Losier 10 March 2016 Midterm Exam Essay 1. Emancipation is now viewed as a process rather than a single act. Describe this process from the beginning of the Civil War to the beginning of Reconstruction. Who were the major players and what were their contributions to Emancipation? In particular, how did African Americans, both enslaved and free, push forward this process of emancipation? Introduction - Emancipation in General The election of President Abraham Lincoln on November 6, 1860, was seen as a new fresh air for most African American people back then. The emancipation proclamation was then declared on January 1, 1863 by President Lincoln in Washington D.C. President Lincoln inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Border states were supporting slaveries at the time and that was why slavery became an unavoidable issue along with the Civil War. Civil War The Civil War officially started on April 12, 1861, when the confederate troops attacked federal garrison at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. Three days later on April 15, President Lincoln issued proclamation calling for troops to put down the rebellion. Generally, slavery was the primal cause of the civil war as Frederick Douglas said in the McPhersonââ¬â¢s book, ââ¬Å"The simple way, then, to put an end to the savage and desolating war now waged by the slaveholders, is to strike down slavery itself, the primal cause of that war.â⬠Generally, the Civil War was caused from the different views of slavery between the North and South. Later on, Southern states decided to secede and caused many slaves to escape from South to North, which then triggered the war even worse. In the beginning of the war, North was not really agree with the idea of African American people fighting in the war. However, it came to a point where the North was lack of soldiers and powers. The decision to in clude African American to the troops then was inevitable. While the majority of black troops in the South were slave, in the North, the black troops were free blacks. In fact, the presence of African American did change the war map. Black troops proved their determination and willingness to fight in the war, which was reflected from the Massachusetts 54th and 55th
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ Chapter 4 Free Essays
string(73) " and they fought the townspeople \?C Jesus managed to get away unharmed\." Jesus Begins His Ministry Not long afterwards came news that John the Baptist had been arrested by order of King Herod Antipas, the son of the Herod who had ordered the massacre of the children in Bethlehem. The king had taken away the wife of his brother Philip and married her, in defiance of the law of Moses, and John had criticised him boldly. The king was angry, and ordered his arrest. We will write a custom essay sample on The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ Chapter 4 or any similar topic only for you Order Now That seemed to be a signal for Jesus, and he began at once to preach and teach in Capernaum and the nearby towns around the Sea of Galilee. Like John, he warned people to repent of their sins, and told them that the Kingdom of God was very near and would be coming soon. Many people were impressed by his words, but some thought he was reckless, because the Roman authorities would not be pleased to hear such inflammatory words, and neither would the leaders of the Jews. And soon Jesus began to attract followers. As he was walking along the shore of the lake one day he fell into conversation with two brothers, fishermen called Peter and Andrew, who were casting a net into the water. ââ¬ËCome with me,ââ¬â¢ he said, ââ¬Ëand help me catch men and women instead of fish.ââ¬â¢ Seeing these two go with him, some other fishermen called James and John, the sons of Zebedee, left their father and followed him too. Before long Jesus was renowned in the district not only for his words but also for the remarkable events that were said to happen wherever he was. For example, he went to Peterââ¬â¢s house one day, and found Peterââ¬â¢s mother-in-law sick with a fever. Jesus went in to speak to her, and presently she felt well again and got up to serve them all food. This was said to be a miracle. Another time, he was in the synagogue at Capernaum on the Sabbath, when a man began shouting, ââ¬ËWhy have you come here, Jesus of Nazareth? What dââ¬â¢you think youââ¬â¢re doing? Leave us alone! Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are! You call yourself the Holy One of God ?C is that who you are? Is it?ââ¬â¢ The man was a harmless obsessive, one of those poor creatures who shout and scream for reasons even they donââ¬â¢t understand, and hear voices and talk to people who arenââ¬â¢t there. Jesus looked at him calmly and said, ââ¬ËYou can be quiet now. Heââ¬â¢s gone away.ââ¬â¢ The man fell silent and stood there abashed, as if he had just woken up to find himself in the middle of the crowd. After that he cried out no more, and people said that it was because Jesus had exorcised him and driven away a devil. So the stories began to spread. People said he could cure all kinds of diseases, and that evil spirits fled when he spoke. When he returned to Nazareth he went to the synagogue on the sabbath, as he always did. He stood up to read, and the attendant handed him the scroll of the prophet Isaiah. ââ¬ËIsnââ¬â¢t this the son of Joseph the carpenter?ââ¬â¢ someone whispered. ââ¬ËI hear heââ¬â¢s been preaching around Capernaum, and working miracles,ââ¬â¢ whispered someone else. ââ¬ËIf heââ¬â¢s from Nazareth, why does he go and perform miracles in Capernaum?ââ¬â¢ whispered another. ââ¬ËHeââ¬â¢d do better to stay here and do some good in his home town.ââ¬â¢ Jesus read the words from one part of the book and from another: ââ¬ËThe spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. ââ¬ËHe has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free. ââ¬ËTo proclaim the year of the Lordââ¬â¢s favour.ââ¬â¢ He gave the scroll back. All eyes were fixed on him, because everyone was eager to hear what he would say. ââ¬ËYou want a prophet,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËMore than that: you want a miracle-worker. I heard the whispers that ran around the synagogue when I stood up. You want me to do here the things youââ¬â¢ve heard about from Capernaum ?C well, Iââ¬â¢ve heard those rumours too, and I have more sense than to believe them. You need to think a bit harder. Some of you know who I am: Jesus, the son of Joseph the carpenter, and this is my home town. When has a prophet ever been honoured in his home town? Consider this, if you think you deserve miracles because of who you are: when there was a famine in the land of Israel, and no rain fell for three years, whom did the prophet Elijah help, by Godââ¬â¢s command? An Israelite widow? No, a widow from Zarephath in Sidon. A foreigner. And again, were there lepers in the land of Israel in Elishaââ¬â¢s time? There were many. And whom did he cure? Naaman the Syrian. You think being what you are is enough? Youââ¬â¢d better start conside ring what you do.ââ¬â¢ Christ was listening to every word his brother spoke, and watching the people carefully, and he wasnââ¬â¢t surprised when a great wave of anger rose among them. He knew these words would provoke them; it was exactly what he would have warned Jesus about, if heââ¬â¢d been asked. This was no way to get a message across. ââ¬ËWho does this man think he is?ââ¬â¢ said one. ââ¬ËHow dare he come here and speak to us like this!ââ¬â¢ said another. ââ¬ËThis is scandalous!ââ¬â¢ said a third. ââ¬ËWe shouldnââ¬â¢t have to listen to this man running down his own people, right here in the synagogue!ââ¬â¢ And before Jesus could say any more they rose to their feet and seized him. They dragged him to the hill above the town, and they would have hurled him from the top; but in the confusion and the struggle ?C for some of Jesusââ¬â¢s friends and followers were there too, and they fought the townspeople ?C Jesus managed to get away unharmed. You read "The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ Chapter 4" in category "Essay examples" But Christ had watched it all, and considered the significance of what heââ¬â¢d seen. Wherever Jesus went there was excitement, enthusiasm, and danger too. It surely wouldnââ¬â¢t be long before the authorities took an interest. The Stranger Now at about that time a stranger came to Christ and spoke to him privately. ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢m interested in you,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËYour brother is attracting all the attention, but I think you are the one I should speak to.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWho are you?ââ¬â¢ said Christ. ââ¬ËAnd how do you know about me? I have never spoken in public, unlike Jesus.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI heard a story about your birth. Some shepherds saw a vision that led them to you, and some magicians from the East brought you gifts. Isnââ¬â¢t that so?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWhy, yes,ââ¬â¢ said Christ. ââ¬ËAnd I spoke to your mother yesterday, and she told me of what happened when John baptised Jesus. You heard a voice speaking from a cloud.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËMy mother should not have spoken of that,ââ¬â¢ said Christ modestly. ââ¬ËAnd some years ago, you confounded the priests in the temple at Jerusalem when your brother got into trouble. People remember these things.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËBut ?C who are you? And what do you want?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI want to make sure that you have your rightful reward. I want the world to know your name as well as that of Jesus. In fact I want your name to shine with even greater splendour. He is a man, and only a man, but you are the word of God.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t know that expression, the word of God. What does it mean? And again, sir ?C who are you?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThere is time, and there is what is beyond time. There is darkness, and there is light. There is the world and the flesh, and there is God. These things are separated by a gulf deeper than any man can measure, and no man can cross it; but the word of God can come from God to the world and the flesh, from light to darkness, from what is beyond time into time. Now I must go away, and you must watch and wait, but I shall come to you again.ââ¬â¢ And he left. Christ had not found out his name, but the stranger had spoken with such knowledge and clarity that Christ knew, without having to ask, that he was an important teacher, no doubt a priest, perhaps from Jerusalem itself. After all, he had mentioned the incident in the temple, and how else would he have heard about it? Jesus and the Wine After being thrown out of the synagogue at Nazareth, Jesus found crowds following wherever he went. Some people said that his words showed he had gone out of his mind, and his family tried to speak to him and restrain him, for they were worried about what he would do. But he took little notice of his family. Once, at a wedding in the village of Cana, his mother said to him, ââ¬ËJesus, theyââ¬â¢ve run out of wine.ââ¬â¢ Jesus answered, ââ¬ËWhatââ¬â¢s that got to do with me, or with you? Are you like my brother, that you want me to perform a miracle?ââ¬â¢ Mary did not know how to answer that, so she simply said to the servants, ââ¬ËJust do as he says.ââ¬â¢ Jesus took the chief steward aside and spoke to him, and soon afterwards the servants discovered more wine. Some said Jesus had created it out of water by means of magic, but others said that the steward had hidden it, hoping to sell it, and Jesus had shamed him into honesty; and yet others only remembered the rough way Jesus spoke to his mother. Another time, when he was speaking to a group of strangers, someone came and told him, ââ¬ËYour mother and your brothers and sisters are outside, asking for you.ââ¬â¢ Jesus replied: ââ¬ËMy mother and my brothers and sisters are right here in front of me. I have no family except those who do the will of God, and whoever does the will of God is my mother and my brother and my sister.ââ¬â¢ Word of that got back to his family, and they were dismayed. That only added to the scandal that was beginning to surround his name, of course, and gave the people something else to spread stories about. Jesus was aware of the way people were talking about him, and he tried to discourage it. Once, a man whose skin was covered in boils and running sores came to him privately, and said, ââ¬ËLord, if you choose to, you can cure my disease.ââ¬â¢ The usual ritual for cleansing a leper (as those with skin diseases were commonly called) was lengthy and expensive. This man might simply have been trying to avoid the cost, but Jesus saw the trust in his eyes, and reached out to embrace him, and kissed his face. And at once the man felt better. Christ, who was nearby, was the only person who was watching, and he saw Jesusââ¬â¢s gesture with astonishment. ââ¬ËNow go to the priest, as Moses commanded,ââ¬â¢ Jesus told the leper, ââ¬Ëand get a certificate of cleanliness. But say nothing about this to anyone else, you hear me?ââ¬â¢ However, the man disobeyed him and spoke about his cure to everyone he met. Naturally, this made Jesus even more in demand, and wherever he went people came to him both to hear his preaching and to be cured of their sicknesses. Jesus Scandalises the Scribes The local teachers and religious lawyers, the scribes, who were alarmed by his fame, thought they should take steps to deal with him, so they began to attend whenever Jesus was teaching. On one occasion the house where he was speaking was crowded, and some men who had carried a paralysed friend there in the hope that Jesus would heal him found they could not get in at the door; so they carried him up to the roof, scraped off the plaster, removed the beams, and lowered the sick man on a mat down in front of him. Jesus saw that the man and his friends had come in honest hope and faith, and that the crowd was excited and tense with expectation. Knowing the effect it would have, he said to the paralysed man, ââ¬ËFriend, your sins are forgiven.ââ¬â¢ The scribes ?C village lawyers most of them, men of no great skill or learning ?C said to one another, ââ¬ËThis is blasphemy! Only God can forgive sins. This man is asking for trouble!ââ¬â¢ Jesus saw them whisper, and knew what they would be saying, so he challenged them. ââ¬ËWhy donââ¬â¢t you come out with it?ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËTell me this: which is easier, to say ââ¬Å"Your sins are forgivenâ⬠, or to say ââ¬Å"Take up your mat and walkâ⬠?ââ¬â¢ The scribes fell into the trap heââ¬â¢d set, and said, ââ¬ËTo say ââ¬Å"Your sins are forgivenâ⬠, of course.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËVery well,ââ¬â¢ said Jesus, and turning to the paralysed man, he said, ââ¬ËNow, take up your mat and walk.ââ¬â¢ The man was so strengthened and inspired by the atmosphere Jesus had created that he found himself able to move. He did just what Jesus had told him to do: he got to his feet, picked up his mat, and went to join his friends outside. The people were scarcely able to believe what theyââ¬â¢d seen, and the scribes were confounded. Soon after that, they had something else to be scandalised about. Jesus was walking past a tax office one day, and he stopped to talk to the tax-collector, who was a man called Matthew. Just as heââ¬â¢d done to the fishermen Peter and Andrew, and to James and John the sons of Zebedee, Jesus said to Matthew, ââ¬ËCome and follow me.ââ¬â¢ At once Matthew left his coins, his abacus, his files and records, and stood up to go with Jesus. In order to mark his new calling as a follower, he gave a dinner for Jesus and the other disciples, and invited many of his old colleagues from the tax department. That was the scandal: the scribes who heard about it could hardly believe that a Jewish teacher, a man who spoke in the synagogue, would share a meal with tax-collectors. ââ¬ËWhy is he doing this?ââ¬â¢ they said to some of the disciples. ââ¬ËWe have to speak with these people from time to time, but to sit and eat with them!ââ¬â¢ Jesus didnââ¬â¢t find that charge difficult to answer. ââ¬ËThose who are not sick need no doctor,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËAnd thereââ¬â¢s no need to call righteous people to repent. To speak with sinners is exactly why Iââ¬â¢ve come.ââ¬â¢ Naturally, Christ was following all this with great interest. Obeying the strangerââ¬â¢s instruction to watch and wait, he was careful not to draw any attention to himself, but stayed in Nazareth, living quietly. He didnââ¬â¢t find that hard to do; although he resembled his brother, of course, he had the sort of face that few people remember, and his manner was always modest and retiring. Nevertheless, he took care to listen to all the reports that came back to the family about what Jesus was doing. It was a time when political feeling in Galilee was beginning to stir; groups such as the Zealots were urging the Jews to active resistance against the Romans, and Christ was anxious in case his brother should attract the wrong sort of attention, and become a target of the authorities. And he waited every day in hope of meeting the stranger again, and hearing more about his task as the word of God. How to cite The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ Chapter 4, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Significance of Sovereignty
Question: Discuss about theSignificance of Sovereignty. Answer: Introduction: A Sovereign State is a state that is independent in power, which is ruled by a centralized sovereign government, which is a ruling body without any political interference from other external powers. A sovereign state can exist without being disturbed or even recognized by other states, but unless there is self sufficiency, which is a large impossibility, trade dealings and diplomatic talks go on between the states, promoting global harmony (Dworkin, 2002). A complete opposite political entity is a non-sovereign state, which are independent states, which have not yet been recognized of their sovereignty. While sovereign stated exercise de jure or legal control of their states; non sovereign states exercise de facto or factual, not legally approved control of their states. For a state to be declared as a sovereign state, it has to be recognized by the member states of the international community. There are several attributes to it such as permanence, exclusiveness, all-comprehensiveness, inalienability, unity, imprescriptibility, indivisibility, absoluteness and originality (Krasner, 2001). The Declarative theory of the International Law defines the requirements for the recognition of sovereignty as a defined territory, a permanent population, an efficient government, and a capacity to enter into relation with other states. The Constitutive theory advocates the sovereignty of a state upon its recognition by other sovereign states. This essay puts forth a question whether the sovereign status of a state is absolutely necessary to aid its development. In order to answer the question, the characteristics of sovereignty, its influence in geo-politics, its advantages and disadvantages are discussed, with respect to The Republic of China (Taiwan). The Question of Sovereignty Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, is an island in East Asia, with the highest population and economy when compared to the non-sovereign states outside of the UN. It is one such non-sovereign state, which has declared independence way back in 1912, but still is not recognized as a sovereign state globally. In 1971, it lost its UN membership to the Peoples Republic of China, and in the 1980s, the mode of governance in Taiwan changed from a single party system to a democratic multi-party system. However, there has been a constant tussle between the government of Taiwan seeking sovereignty, and the Peoples Republic of China claiming Taiwan as its province (Copper, 2003). However, it continues to maintain non-diplomatic relations with other states, in order to maintain trade and political relations, and as many as 52 nations from all over the world are involved in bilateral relations with Taiwan. In order to question the need for a sovereign status to Taiwan, we need to analyze the achievements made by Taiwan in six major areas of development, compared to an assumption of its standings if it were declared sovereign. Economy The economy of Taiwan is the 5th largest in Asia, after a quick recovery from the global economic crisis that occurred in the period 2007-2010., even though it reached an all time low in 2009. The major source for Taiwans economical stability is its foreign trade, and its export goods, mainly comprising of electronic and industrial parts are of high demand in the United States of America. Even though a non-recognized state, Taiwan is a part of the World Trade Organization (WTO). There is a visible absence of Taiwans foreign relations with the Peoples Republic of China (Winkler, 2008). However, the lack of interactions with its own neighbor does not seem to affect Taiwans economy; as it holds a key position in the Asian and Global economy (Berger Lester, 2015). Administration Taiwan was declared as a democratic state in the 1980s, when the multi party system came into force. However, political rifts between China and Taiwan have been continuing since long, and this had led to the issue always hampering the political progress of Taiwan (Swaine, 2004). This pressure often leads to impaired international relations with respect to trade and foreign affairs between the two neighboring states. Another issue includes wavering terms with the USA in relation to arms procurement. These are some of the issues which would be non-existent, if Taiwan was declared a sovereign state. However, high level negotiations and discussions are on between Taiwan and China, which is hoped to indicate a better future, aiming at a fully independent and sovereign Taiwan. Military The military of Taiwan dates back to the early 1920s, where it had to face defeat at the hands of Mainland China. However today, Taiwan has a strong military base, with the optimal use of advanced technology in their campaigns (Bush, 2005). The Taiwan army has to be constantly on guard, defending the state from insurgent attacks from China, though their initial motive was an aggressive stance to reclaim their land of China. Today, the Taiwan army is the first-line of defense of the state against any possible invasions. Taiwan has established strong support from several nations including Japan, the USA, and Australia, of assistance in case of any invasions, with the RIMPAC activities conducted every two years on its side. However, as every nation allied with Taiwan is an ally of China as well, establishing a strong Taiwanese army is essential (Dumbaugh, 2007) Education Taiwan has an impressive literacy rate of 97.15%. Initially managed by Japan before Taiwan took over, the education system of Taiwan is considered to be one of the toughest in the world (Hsu, 2004). Science It has been severely criticized for putting too much of pressure on the students, not providing scope for creative and rationale learning, and over-emphasizing on rote learning. In higher education, the stream of Engineering is the most sought after by the students, as Taiwan has a large market in the manufacturing sector. Due to the increase in competition for higher education, whether within the state or abroad, there is a great demand for privately managed cram-schools and tutorials, where students attend crash courses to improve their expertise (Mok, 2003). Healthcare Taiwan is a developed economy, so the healthcare challenges faced by the people are similar to those in the USA obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Healthcare is managed by the National Health Insurance, which has 99% coverage (Chiu et al., 2007). The NHI is highly stringent in its laws and policies, demanding patient satisfaction as its primary achievement. However, there are issues with the Taiwan government not allocating sufficient funds to healthcare, and an absent national healthcare regulatory body, which leads to a comparatively lower quality of healthcare being provided to the people. Sports In sports, Taiwan competes under the name Chinese Taipei. This is mainly due to its non-sovereignty, and opposition from the PRC (Luo Wang, 2002). Taiwan excels in sports like archery, baseball, basketball, football, lawn tennis, and martial arts like taekwondo. It has several champion sportspersons, with the weightlifters and archers bringing in medals in the recently concluded summer Olympics at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sporting talent apart, the name Chinese Taipei is deliberately questionable, as it might reflect the Republic of China, or in reference to provincial hold of the PRC on Taiwan. However, the ambiguity does not seem to affect the sporting performance of the Taiwanese sportspersons. Having analyzed the developmental parameters of Taiwan, it is found to provide an ambiguous answer, as in most cases, lack of the States sovereignty does not affect the nations performance. In spite of being a non-sovereign, wannabe state, Taiwan has shown great strides of development, and has competed with several other nations and super powers in trade and economy. It has managed to ally with one of the worlds largest super power nations, and thus has obtained the support of most nations of the world, lest a military insurgency is planned against it. Taiwan is one among the toppers of the worlds literacy rates, which is a result of a healthy and stable economy. It is self sufficient in its produce, and has a high demand and export value for its products. It has a fairly healthy population, which is an indication of an overall prosperity. If Taiwan was a sovereign republic, the political issues would cease to exist. It need not compete in the international sporting arena under a pseudonym, and it would have support from the United Nations for many issues. However, given todays economic and educational strength, declaration of its sovereignty would be an asset than a need, but would still be welcome. Conclusion Sovereignty is a states right to itself, provided efficient rule is established. It is right for an established nation to take over another nations responsibility only if the former is unable to rule effectively. Taiwan, with its efficient management, growing economy, and high literacy and healthcare rates, has surpasses many developing nations in its progress. If this is the case without sovereignty, a sovereign Taiwan would top the world giving a stiff competition to other major developed nations. The question of whether the sovereign status of a state is absolutely necessary to aid its development can be answered with a yes and a no; a no for sovereignty not being the key factor in any development, and a yes as it is always good and safe to be completely independent in rule and identity. Thus, sovereignty promotes independence, inter-dependence, and a harmonious world at large. References Berger, S. Lester, R.K., 2015. Global Taiwan: Building competitive strengths in a new international economy. Routledge. Bush, R.C., 2005. Untying the knot: Making peace in the Taiwan Strait. Brookings Institution Press. Chiu, W.T., Yang, C.M., Lin, H.W. Chu, T.B., 2007. Development and implementation of a nationwide health care quality indicator system in Taiwan. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(1), pp.21-28. Copper, J.F., 2003. Taiwan: Nation-state or province? Boulder, CO. Dumbaugh, K., 2007. Taiwan: Recent Developments and US Policy Choices. Library of Congress Washington dc Congressional Research Service. Dworkin, R., 2002. Sovereign virtue: The theory and practice of equality. Harvard University Press. Hsu, S.-J., 2004. The effects of an environmental education program on responsible environmental behavior and associated environmental literacy variables in Taiwanese college students. The Journal of Environmental Education, 35(2), pp.37-48. Krasner, S.D., 2001. Rethinking the sovereign state model. Review of International Studies, 27(5), pp.17-42. Luo, Y.L. Wang, W.J., 2002. High-skill migration and Chinese Taipeis industrial development. International mobility of the highly skilled, 18, p.25369. Mok, K.H., 2003. Globalisation and higher education restructuring in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Mainland China. Higher Education Research and Development, 22(2), pp.117-29. Swaine, M.D., 2004. Trouble in Taiwan. Foreign Affairs, pp.39-49. Winkler, S., 2008. Can trade make a sovereign? TaiwanChinaEU relations in the WTO. Asia Europe Journal, 6(3-4), pp.467-85.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)